由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones'way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.

3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.

就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth

4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7．Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：

A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,

help,

hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish

B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,

order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,

long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

habits是什么意思

英语高手请进啊~翻译请尽量地道 谢谢了啊

Hi there,

The new semester is to begin tomorrow, in the first o weeks of which, we’ll have to participate in the military training. It is traditional for freshmen in China to take the training, as a means of military service, while at the same time, experiencing the army life and building up our body.

In this period, I will not have a puter with me. So it is a pity that I will be out of contact with you.

Will, I hope I will not be totally out of your mind after those days and I will contact you once the training is over.

Love,

***

我们曾和一个英国外交提起过军训的事情，当时他就非常诧异，觉得是一件不可思议的事情...

建议你和外国人谈论的时候，尽量正面，突出军训时好玩的人和事，而尽量不要描述辛苦。外国人没经历过不懂，容易想偏，也容易引发敏感话题。

呵呵，祝你军训愉快喽~~大学期间的军训确实是一段值得珍惜的时光哈~~

I am so sorry for long time no contract with you。A couple of days my clas *** ate and I were busy with research stuff,so most of time were gone out and seldom surfed on the Inter.However,there's a little bit busy on the summer vocantion for a job i found recently.lol!,honestly i didn't fet you,thanks for your asking.What about your guys?i though you life were so funny.Looking forward to your letter!

英语高手请进啊~翻译请尽量地道，谢谢了

I am sorry that I haven't contacted you recently. I've been busy with some surveyes with my friends recently, which took most of my time. I've just found a new job and this summer holiday will be busy :) However, I 've been missing you. Thank you for your still rememering me. How are you keeping, please tell me your story.

Look forward to hearing from you.

我手译给你,希望你喜欢.

请英语高手翻译一下，谢谢，请尽量地道些。

Where can we find a better music bar with a band in Hongkong .?

请英语高手帮帮忙翻译一下，请尽量地道。谢谢

He always refuses to help him, he is only for he lives that regional familiar, but every time after the party he say what also refused to let us send him to his home, he only let us tell him he home direction, where should take a taxi. Every night I send messages to ask him the next day, he went to the arrangement of the orphanage ice I want go with him, although he said he wanted to oneself go, but I haven't been to the orphanage. I do want to see that. It also let I found he is indeed a very good-hearted boy, he memorized orphanage several youngest child like toys and then the second to all to get them together, also allow a looks dirty child kiss her cheek.

请帮忙翻译这句话， 请尽量地道翻译啊， 谢谢了 在线等

And is not in the correct position number and the number and each digit and the corresponding target digital spaces beeen distance and the search algorithm were pared, and finally confirmed by the improved estimate function has good search performance.

评最佳并采纳！谢谢！

请英语高手给翻译一下这段话成英语，请尽量地道，尽量语法错误少。谢谢！

Hello Mr. Potter,

Thank you for your enduring reply. Just as Peter had described, you are a very kind and patient man and you really care about him. I am very happy for him to have such a good friend like you in England.

Your long letter really gives me a pleasant surprise. I am fortunate to have you telling me so much more about him, and this has enhanced my understanding of him. If he doesn’t want other people to know about his involvement in business, definitely I will never mention it to anyone, or let him know that I learned this from you. In fact, I had known earlier that he is a rich but very low-keyed boy, he doesn’t look like the type who goes for materialistic pleasures, always behaves austerely but never hesitates to spend money on other people. I am certain that last time he had donated ten thousand Yuan to the orphanage.

英语牛人团

请英语高手帮我翻译一下，请尽量地道些，千万不要翻译机器。谢谢

Frankly speaking, Mr. James, Katie is very beautiful, even though she does not make up and dress geously. I did have some girlfriends before, some of them are more beautiful or higher educated than her, but none of them could match her unique temperament, kindness, cuteness, low profile, sincerity and unselfishness. Everywhere she really only thinks for others, never considers herself, sometimes she is even a little extremely unselfish.

抱歉，时间不多，中间有一两句，如 由内而外的，没仔细考虑，采用了意译。

请英语高手帮忙翻译一下，急！请尽量口语化些地道些，不要翻译器的谢谢

Dear Mr.Pete,

Do you have a word text of my homework on the line which I made mistakes?If you do,can you send me a copy?I have been aksing my clas *** ates for that text ver since yesterday.but hardly nobody downloaded it.The only downloaded one has incorrect form and I could not open it.

I am so sorry for missing the work and make your explaination delayed.

Thanks for your patience and fiveness

请尽量用地道的美式英语翻译一下...谢谢!!!

美国的语言就是活拨，流畅,因为中美文化不一样，（我们非常礼貌了，而美国人则比较直率，翻译时一定不要像你写的那么毕恭毕敬（荣幸之类的,交朋友何必搞的别人有精神负担，好像做不好这个朋友就让你失望了？）

翻译：

Hi,just wonder whether you are xx, well,if not,it is ok,you could be my friend too, I guess we will have fun when talk to each other.

By the way, it was really appreciated to know you help xx, I can't help but thank you very much!

"你不会是XXX吧?" I guess you are not xxx或者 aren't you xxx?

habits意思是习惯；行为；脾性；常态。

habit例句有如下：

1.How?much?sleep?do?you?get?Find?out about?your?sleep?habits?and?contribute?to what could be?the?biggest?scientific?sleep?survey?ever!

你睡眠有多久？找出你的睡眠习惯，为可能是迄今为止最大的科学睡眠调查做点贡献！

2.If?Beijing?wants?to?subsidise?European?consumers'?shoe?habits,?by?sending?footwear?halfway around the?globe,?it?should?be able to?do?so.

如果北京方面想要补贴欧洲消费者的购鞋习惯，把廉价鞋类送到地球的另一边，不妨让它这么做。

3.I?knew?she?had?strict?sleeping?habits,?but?I?thought?she?ought?to?be?able?to?give up?some?of?this strictness.

我知道她对她的睡眠习惯很执着，但是我认为她必须可以放弃一些她执着的东西。

4.Try?them?out?for?yourself?and?let?me?know?how?your?new?habits?are?coming?along?for?you.

为了你自己试试它们并且让我知道将要伴随你的新习惯是什么。

5.When?you?set?a?new?goal,?think?about?what?habits?would?enable?you?to put?that?goal?on?autopilot,?thereby making it?a?done deal.

当你确定一个目标时，思考一下什么样的习惯可以让你的那个目标顺利实现，然后付诸于行动。